4umi Ben Jonson /
To the memory of my beloved Master William Shakspeare
To The Memory Of My Beloved
Master William Shakspeare,
And What He Hath Left Us
- To draw no envy, SHAKSPEARE, on thy name,
- Am I thus ample to thy book and fame;
- While I confess thy writings to be such,
- As neither Man nor Muse can praise too much.
- 'Tis true, and all men's suffrage. But these ways
- Were not the paths I meant unto thy praise;
- For seeliest ignorance on these may light,
- Which, when it sounds at best, but echoes right;
- Or blind affection, which doth ne'er advance
- The truth, but gropes, and urgeth all by chance;
- Or crafty malice might pretend this praise,
- And think to ruin where it seemed to raise.
- These are, as some infamous bawd or whore
- Should praise a matron; what could hurt her more?
- But thou art proof against them, and, indeed,
- Above the ill fortune of them, or the need.
- I therefore will begin: Soul of the age!
- The applause! delight! the wonder of our stage!
- My SHAKSPEARE rise! I will not lodge thee by
- Chaucer, or Spenser, or bid Beaumont lie
- A little further, to make thee a room :
- Thou art a monument without a tomb,
- And art alive still while thy book doth live
- And we have wits to read, and praise to give.
- That I not mix thee so my brain excuses,
- I mean with great, but disproportioned Muses :
- For if I thought my judgment were of years,
- I should commit thee surely with thy peers,
- And tell how far thou didst our Lyly outshine,
- Or sporting Kyd, or Marlowe's mighty line.
- And though thou hadst small Latin and less Greek,
- From thence to honour thee, I would not seek
- For names : but call forth thund'ring Aeschylus,
- Euripides, and Sophocles to us,
- Pacuvius, Accius, him of Cordova dead,
- To life again, to hear thy buskin tread
- And shake a stage : or when thy socks were on,
- Leave thee alone for the comparison
- Of all that insolent Greece or haughty Rome
- Sent forth, or since did from their ashes come.
- Triumph, my Britain, thou hast one to show
- To whom all Scenes of Europe homage owe.
- He was not of an age, but for all time!
- And all the Muses still were in their prime,
- When, like Apollo, he came forth to warm
- Our ears, or like a Mercury to charm!
- Nature herself was proud of his designs,
- And joyed to wear the dressing of his lines!
- Which were so richly spun, and woven so fit,
- As, since, she will vouchsafe no other wit.
- The merry Greek, tart Aristophanes,
- Neat Terence, witty Plautus, now not please;
- But antiquated and deserted lie,
- As they were not of Nature's family.
- Yet must I not give Nature all; thy art,
- My gentle Shakspeare, must enjoy a part.
- For though the poet's matter nature be,
- His art doth give the fashion : and, that he
- Who casts to write a living line, must sweat,
- (Such as thine are) and strike the second heat
- Upon the Muses' anvil; turn the same,
- And himself with it, that he thinks to frame;
- Or for the laurel he may gain a scorn;
- For a good poet's made, as well as born.
- And such wert thou! Look how the father's face
- Lives in his issue, even so the race
- Of Shakspeare's mind and manners brightly shines
- In his well torned and true filed lines;
- In each of which he seems to shake a lance,
- As brandisht at the eyes of ignorance.
- Sweet Swan of Avon! what a sight it were
- To see thee in our waters yet appear,
- And make those flights upon the banks of Thames,
- That so did take Eliza, and our James!
- But stay, I see thee in the hemisphere
- Advanced, and made a constellation there!
- Shine forth, thou Star of Poets, and with rage
- Or influence, chide or cheer the drooping stage,
- Which, since thy flight from hence, hath mourned like night,
- And despairs day, but for thy volume's light.
- --oOo-- -